
Citizenship · Europe
Malta Citizenship by Merit — Exceptional Services
Malta no longer grants citizenship for investment. Since July 2025 only a discretionary, merit-based naturalisation for exceptional contributions remains.
- Investment from
- See the costs
- Processing
- To confirm
- Family
- See the family rules
- Stay required
- To confirm
Decision summary
- What do you obtain?
- Malta Citizenship by Merit — Exceptional ServicesRoute to citizenshipMerit-based discretionary naturalisation only;
- What does your family invest?
- None. There is no fixed contribution, and citizenship cannot be acquired through payment.
- What is additional?
- Information pending verification
- How long does it take?
- Information pending verification
- Must you travel or live there?
- Information pending verification
- What is the main drawback?
- Not an investment program. People naturalised under the former scheme keep their status.
- Family inclusion
- Information pending verification
- Program status
- Exceptional discretionary naturalisation
Overview
In April 2025 the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled in Case C-181/23 that Malta's investor citizenship scheme was incompatible with EU law, because EU citizenship cannot be granted as a commercial transaction.
Malta responded with the Maltese Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2025 (Act No. XXI of 2025), published on 24 July 2025. It repealed the investment-based provisions and removed fixed contributions and licensed agents.
What remains is discretionary naturalisation for exceptional services or contributions — for example in science, research, sport, the arts, entrepreneurship or philanthropy — assessed case by case by an independent Evaluation Board. There is no fixed price and no route that can be bought.
Passport strength
185destinations without arranging a visa in advance
- Visa-free
- 143
- Visa on arrival
- 25
- eTA (online authorisation)
- 17
- Visa required (applied for online)
- 28
- Visa required
- 13
Key destinations
- Schengen areaEU citizen — live and work
- United KingdomeTA
- United StateseTA
- CanadaeTA
- United Arab EmiratesVisa-free
- ChinaVisa-free
- JapanVisa-free
Travel access data as of . Entry rules change often; confirm before you travel. Compare every programme's passport
Who this program may not suit
Taken from the facts recorded on this page. It may not suit you if:
- Your current country does not allow dual citizenship, or takes yours away when you gain another. Check this before you apply.
- You need a predictable outcome: approval is at the government's discretion.
Investment pathways
- Investment pathway
- Discretionary naturalisation for exceptional services or contributions, assessed by an independent Evaluation Board on a national-interest basis.
- Minimum investment
- None. There is no fixed contribution, and citizenship cannot be acquired through payment.
Checked against official programme sources
Application process
- 1The applicant, who must hold lawful residence in Malta, sends a proposal letter through Community Malta Agency to the Evaluation Board describing their achievements and the exceptional contribution planned.
- 2The Agency runs initial due diligence and collects fees, and the proposal must be endorsed by a designated competent body before it goes to the Evaluation Board.
- 3The Evaluation Board may ask for more information or interview the applicant, then recommends to the Minister, who may issue a letter of approval in principle.
- 4After at least eight continuous months of lawful residence, the applicant files the formal application with proof of residence, housing, the contribution, the endorsement and English or Maltese proficiency.
- 5The Agency carries out a second round of due diligence, the Board reviews the file again, and if the Minister agrees a letter of approval is issued.
- 6The applicant takes the oath of allegiance within six months of approval (extendable) and signs an undertaking; the Agency then monitors compliance, and serious breaches can lead to loss of citizenship.
Steps and timings can change; your advisor confirms the current process before you apply.
Investment and fees
Qualifying investment amounts and government fees are always shown separately. We do not publish single "total price" figures, as the total depends on family composition and circumstances.
- To be confirmed
- Government fees · Due diligence fees · Estimated additional costs · Investment holding period
Checked against official programme sources
Residence requirements
- Renewal requirements
- Not applicable — citizenship.
- Potential route to citizenship
- Merit-based discretionary naturalisation only; Malta's investor citizenship route has ended.
- To be confirmed
- Residence requirements
Checked against official programme sources
Due diligence and documentation
Applicants and included dependants undergo background and source-of-funds checks by the relevant authority. Documentation requirements are confirmed during preparation — no documents are needed for an initial consultation.
Recent changes
Malta repeals investor citizenship
Malta amended its Citizenship Act to remove the investment route. Only discretionary naturalisation for exceptional contributions remains.
EU Court of Justice rules against Malta's investor citizenship
In Case C-181/23 the Court held that Malta's investor citizenship was incompatible with EU law.
Considerations, limitations and risks
Important restrictions
Not an investment program. People naturalised under the former scheme keep their status.
- Published entry thresholds are not comprehensive costs; taxes, professional fees and dependent charges may apply.
- Immigration law, visa access and naturalisation rules can change without notice.
- Individual eligibility depends on nationality, financial background, due diligence and program-specific criteria.
Status and authority
- Operational status
- Exceptional discretionary naturalisation
- Official government authority
- Minister for Home Affairs, on the recommendation of an independent Evaluation Board, Malta
- Legal basis
- Maltese Citizenship Act (Chapter 188), Article 10(9), as amended by Act No. XXI of 2025 (published 24 July 2025), following the CJEU judgment in Case C-181/23 (29 April 2025).
- To be confirmed
- Nationality restrictions
Programme rules change; your advisor confirms every figure before you commit.
Frequently asked questions
Can I still buy Maltese citizenship?
No. After the April 2025 EU court ruling, Malta repealed its investor citizenship route. Only discretionary, merit-based naturalisation remains.
What are the alternatives in Malta?
Families seeking a European base often consider Malta's Permanent Residence Programme, which grants residence but not citizenship.
What is the minimum investment for Malta Citizenship by Merit — Exceptional Services?
None. There is no fixed contribution, and citizenship cannot be acquired through payment.
Can my family be included?
Family inclusion rules vary and will be confirmed for your circumstances.
How long does the process take?
Timeframes depend on the authority and the completeness of your application. An advisor can provide current guidance.
Is approval guaranteed?
No. Every application is decided by the government concerned after due diligence, and requirements can change.
Related programs
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