
Citizenship · Africa
Egypt Citizenship by Investment
Egyptian citizenship through a non-refundable contribution, property, a business investment or a returnable deposit, under Law No. 140 of 2019.
Decision summary
- What do you obtain?
- Citizenship, granted directly by the government after approval.
- What does your family invest?
- USD 250,000 (non-refundable payment to the treasury).
- What is additional?
- Government feesUSD 10,000 application fee, paid by bank transfer from abroad and not refunded.
- How long does it take?
- Initial decision three to six months after a complete file; six months' temporary residence to complete the investment; final decision within three months; passport about six to twelve months overall.
- Must you travel or live there?
- No specific residence requirement; the investment must be kept for a set period.
- What is the main drawback?
- The USD 500,000 deposit is returned after three years in Egyptian pounds, without interest.
- Family inclusion
- Spouse, Children · conditions apply
- Program status
- Operational
Overview
Egypt grants citizenship to foreign investors under Law No. 140 of 2019 and related Prime Ministerial decrees. A Cabinet unit reviews each application after consulting the security bodies, and the Prime Minister grants nationality.
There are four routes: a USD 250,000 non-refundable payment to the State treasury, USD 300,000 in property, USD 350,000 in a business plus USD 100,000 to the treasury, or a USD 500,000 deposit held for three years and returned in Egyptian pounds.
Applicants receive temporary residence after initial approval to complete the investment, and the final decision follows.
Passport strength
49destinations without arranging a visa in advance
- Visa-free
- 21
- Visa on arrival
- 24
- eTA (online authorisation)
- 4
- Visa required (applied for online)
- 50
- Visa required
- 127
Key destinations
- Schengen areaVisa required
- United KingdomVisa required (applied for online)
- United StatesVisa required
- CanadaVisa required
- United Arab EmiratesVisa required (applied for online)
- ChinaVisa required
- JapanVisa required
Travel access data as of . Entry rules change often; confirm before you travel. Compare every programme's passport
Who this program may not suit
Taken from the facts recorded on this page. It may not suit you if:
- Your budget is below USD 250,000, the minimum recorded investment, before fees and costs.
- You may need the money back before the holding period ends: Property and business routes: five years (otherwise an extra USD 250,000 is due); deposit: three years.
- Your current country does not allow dual citizenship, or takes yours away when you gain another. Check this before you apply.
- Your nationality is excluded by the program's rules. Check your nationality
Investment pathways
- Investment pathway
- A non-refundable USD 250,000 payment to the treasury; USD 300,000 in property; USD 350,000 in a business under the Investment Law plus USD 100,000 to the treasury; or a USD 500,000 deposit held three years.
- Minimum investment
- USD 250,000 (non-refundable payment to the treasury).
Checked against official programme sources
Family inclusion
Spouse
Named in the rule
Children
Named in the rule
Parents
Not named in the rule
Siblings
Not named in the rule
Ages, dependency and other conditions are in the rule below; confirm them for each family member.
- Eligible dependents
- All spouses and children must be declared in the application with supporting documents.
Checked against official programme sources
Application process
- 1The applicant files the form and documents with the Cabinet's citizenship unit at the investment authority (GAFI), with proof of the USD 10,000 fee transferred from abroad.
- 2The unit, which includes the foreign affairs, interior and investment ministries and the security authorities, reviews the file; a 2022 legal summary says the decision in principle is due within three months.
- 3If the Prime Minister approves in principle, the applicant receives six months' temporary residence to complete the chosen investment and file a medical report and proof of investment.
- 4The unit sends its final recommendation to the Prime Minister within three months of the file being completed, according to the same legal summary.
- 5Citizenship is granted by Prime Ministerial decree, after which the applicant can obtain an Egyptian national ID card and apply for a passport.
Steps and timings can change; your advisor confirms the current process before you apply.
Indicative timelines
- Indicative processing timeframe
- Initial decision three to six months after a complete file; six months' temporary residence to complete the investment; final decision within three months; passport about six to twelve months overall.
Checked against official programme sources
Investment and fees
Qualifying investment amounts and government fees are always shown separately. We do not publish single "total price" figures, as the total depends on family composition and circumstances.
Estimate for your family
- Investment for your family
- USD 250,000
- Non-refundable treasury payment
- Known total so far
- USD 260,000
- 3 cost items not yet included
Children are counted as 10 and parents as 60 unless you enter ages in the calculator. Full breakdown and ages
Qualifying investment
- Non-refundable treasury payment
- USD 250,000
- Property
- USD 300,000
- Business investment plus treasury payment
- USD 450,000
- Deposit held three years
- USD 500,000
Government & due diligence fees
- Application fee
- USD 10,000
- Government fees
- USD 10,000 application fee, paid by bank transfer from abroad and not refunded.
- Estimated additional costs
- USD 10,000 non-refundable application fee. If property or a business is disposed of within five years, a further USD 250,000 is due to keep the nationality.
- Investment holding period
- Property and business routes: five years (otherwise an extra USD 250,000 is due); deposit: three years.
- To be confirmed
- Due diligence fees
Checked against official programme sources
Residence requirements
At least 5 years, as recorded: Property and business routes: five years (otherwise an extra USD 250,000 is due); deposit: three years.
- Residence requirements
- No specific residence requirement; the investment must be kept for a set period.
- Renewal requirements
- Not applicable — citizenship.
- Potential route to citizenship
- Not applicable — citizenship is granted directly.
Checked against official programme sources
Due diligence and documentation
Applicants and included dependants undergo background and source-of-funds checks by the relevant authority. Documentation requirements are confirmed during preparation — no documents are needed for an initial consultation.
Considerations, limitations and risks
Important restrictions
The USD 500,000 deposit is returned after three years in Egyptian pounds, without interest.
- Published entry thresholds are not comprehensive costs; taxes, professional fees and dependent charges may apply.
- Immigration law, visa access and naturalisation rules can change without notice.
- Individual eligibility depends on nationality, financial background, due diligence and program-specific criteria.
Status and authority
- Operational status
- Operational
- Official government authority
- Cabinet citizenship unit (applications received at the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones), Egypt
- Legal basis
- Law No. 140 of 2019; Prime Ministerial Decree No. 3099 of 2019, as amended by Decree No. 876 of 2023 (March 2023, which set the current amounts) and Decree No. 3562 of 2023 (Official Gazette No. 37 bis, 18 September 2023); Prime Ministerial Decree No. 647 of 2020.
- Nationality restrictions
- Approval requires clearance by the security authorities; no countries are named.
Programme rules change; your advisor confirms every figure before you commit.
Frequently asked questions
Is the USD 500,000 deposit refundable?
Yes. It is held for three years and then returned in Egyptian pounds, without interest.
What is the application fee?
USD 10,000, non-refundable, paid by bank transfer from abroad.
What is the minimum investment for Egypt Citizenship by Investment?
USD 250,000 (non-refundable payment to the treasury).
Can my family be included?
All spouses and children must be declared in the application with supporting documents.
Is there a minimum stay requirement for Egypt Citizenship by Investment?
No specific residence requirement; the investment must be kept for a set period.
How long does the process take?
Initial decision three to six months after a complete file; six months' temporary residence to complete the investment; final decision within three months; passport about six to twelve months overall.
Is approval guaranteed?
No. Every application is decided by the government concerned after due diligence, and requirements can change.
Related programs
CompareDiscuss Egypt with an advisor.
Share your objectives in confidence. An advisor will outline the options that may be relevant to your family and circumstances.